Critical Metals
Critical node· Critical Metals · Critical anchor

CBMM, Araxá, Minas Gerais

Araxá, Brazil19.59°S 46.94°W
computed criticality29/100
reading
≈80% of world niobium supply from a single company
2024
Fault line

An extreme case of concentration: a single company, on a single site, supplies more than 80% of the world's niobium. The metal is irreplaceable in high-strength steels, turbine superalloys and the NbTi superconducting wires of MRI machines. A single incident at Araxá would simultaneously affect steelmaking, aerospace and medical imaging.

Actors
CBMM (Araxá)
CITIC Metal (Beijing, shareholder)
Depends on 3
SpaceX engines, Merlin & RaptorAerospace & Space · Critical anchorSuperconducting coaxial cables, Coax Co, YokohamaQuantum & Cryogenics · LinkSuperconducting qubits, IBM & GoogleQuantum & Cryogenics · Critical anchor
Feeds 2
Airbus, Toulouse, OccitaniaCritical MetalsSiemens Healthineers Magnet Technology, Eynsham, OxfordshireCritical Metals
Sources