Platforms & infrastructure
Critical node· Platforms & infrastructure · Critical anchor

Interbank messaging, SWIFT

La Hulpe, Belgium50.73°N 4.48°E
computed criticality18/100
reading
SWIFT links over 11,000 institutions across ~200 countries; backbone of cross-border payments
2024
Fault line

The world's international payment orders run through a Belgian cooperative, whose exclusion (sanctions on Russia or Iran) amounts to financial outlawing. Whoever controls its access holds a major geopolitical lever.

Actors
SWIFT
CIPS (China)
SPFS (Russia)
Depends on 1
CryptoNext Security, ParisQuantum & Cryogenics · Link
Sources